Sunday, January 31, 2010

The Legend od Ganesh


"ตำนานพระพิฆเนศวร์"






Ganesh is a universal god who is mostly respected and worshiped by many countries such as India, Tibet, Nepal, Japan, Cambodia, Korea, China, Indonesia and especially in Thailand. His head is an elephant and his body is human. He is symbolized as an intellectual god who solves the obstacle and brings the success as he was given the wishes by Shiva. Most people believe that Ganesh is a god who usually supports the good person and cleans up the evil thing by his supernatural power, magic and virtue. He is also a grateful god who should be really a respectful person. If people would like to make a ceremony such as opening a new business, beginning your job, going outside making some auspicious rite, they have to offer sacrifice to Ganesh firstly.




The Born of Ganesh





Since Shiva was performing his meritorious acts for a long time, Parvati,a wife of Shiva, felt bored and lonely. So, she created a child by her magic to be her son and her friend to reduce her loneliness. And she also orders that child to protect her as a guard at her place. Next, Shiva came back and Parvati was being inside her place. Shiva was not allowed to go inside by that child because he did not know who Shiva is and Shiva did not also know who the child is. So, it makes Shiva was very angry as he asks that child who he is but that child did not care and respect under his order. Then, they had a fight and Shiva won that fight and cut the child’s head by his trident. After the death of that child, Parvati came back. And she was shocked as she saw that her child had no head and died cruelly. So, she decided to break her relation with Shiva due to killing an innocent child who was like her son. When Shiva heard that, he tried to solve this conflict quickly. So, he promised that he will make the child alive again but it must be done before the sun rise comes. However, the child had no head anymore so he was very anxious because if the sun rise comes, he can not resurrect that child. So, he ordered a god to find out the first head which they could see. When that god came to the earth, he found a dead white elephant. So, he brought that white elephant head to Shiva. Then Shiva could make the resurrection of that child. And he gave that child Seven Wishes and named him “Ganesh.”



Ganesh has four hands and only one ivory. His head is the head of elephant and his body is human with white, red, and yellow skin. So he is also called “Kachanon.” Moreover, he has a rat as his vehicle. His hands hold a lariat, hook, and all of them were given by Shiva.

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How does Ganesh influence Thai people?
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In Thailand, Ganesh becomes an important god. The belief has gradually spread to Thailand since in the past. So, we can see Ganesh image and statue around many places in Thailand such as Bangkok, Lop Buri, Nakhon Si Thammarat and etc. Thai people usually respect him when they have their important ceremony. Moreover, Ganesh is also a symbol of Fine Arts Department and Silpakorn University. Including he is worshiped in some rites such as the ceremony of opening movie, Thai Classical Music & Dance Wai Khru Ceremony, and Thai sacred ceremony to indoctrinate the art pupils. When people make these ceremonies, they have to give their respect and worship to Ganesh firstly for their luck and success. So, most people usually request some good blessing about their education, knowledge, position, job and love. Sometimes, they pray Ganesh to clear their obstacle and problem. And those worshipers should have their good deeds so these requests will be success.

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The God of Success

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As he is a Universal God, many people always pray and worship him. Every people can pray and ask for blessing from Ganesh as he is a kind and intellectual god who always help and solve problem for good people to be success. If someone is facing a very hard obstacle, they can come to pray to Ganesh and then they will be get success. Also, in Thailand, most of Thai people usually pray for their success such as job, education, and especially money. Some of them promise Ganesh that they will be like a worshipers, son and daughter of Ganesh to help and serve him. It is believed that if someone worships and respects Ganesh sincerely and honestly, everything in their will easily grow up. Most of people, not just only Thais, believe that the god who makes them success and glorious is Ganesh. They said Ganesh always help and support them as he is looking after his children and clearing obstacles to get success in everything. So, Ganesh is always called as the God of Success.

Wednesday, January 13, 2010

Ayutthaya, "Our Ancient City Before"

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Ayutthaya
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ราชธานีเก่า
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อู่ข้าวอู่น้ำ
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เลิศล้ากานท์ทวี
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คนดีศรีอยุทธ
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Have you ever been in Ayutthaya? I think most of you know about Ayutthaya as an ancient and historical province of Thailand. It was our main capital in the past also it is the city where has many greatly beautiful Pagodas and temples. Ayutthaya is a popular province of Thailand where many Thai people and foreigners usually like to visit and learn about its history. Most of people are impressed when they have a chance to go there and some are charmed by its old beautiful art and culture. We likely imagine when we see some temple and pagoda as it is in a beautiful form like before.

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Getting to Ayutthaya is easy because it is very near Bangkok. You can go by your own car, train, and bus. In my mind, I would like to suggest you to go by your own car. It is more convenient and private so, you will have more chance to enjoy tripping in Ayutthaya. How far is it from Bangkok? It is only 76 kilometers from Bangkok.

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I invited 3 friends to go with me before we went to Ayutthaya. We got our own car to go there. So, we were more comfortable. My friends and I strated to go there on 9.30 A.M. and then we arrive at Ayutthaya on 10.30 A.M. We decided to use only one car because it could save our fuel's prize and also help the world's energy.



Wat Pra Srisanpetch

The first place I went is Wat Pra Sri Sanpetch. It is very beautiful and interesting place. I spent 1 hour to visit around this temple. I am stunning by its amazing stucture and area when I went around. I would really like you to see in the real place and I am sure that you will say "Wonderful." Wat Pra Srisanpetch was firstly established by King Ramathibodi I,(King U Thong), and it was used as his palace. After that, when it came into the King Boromtrailokkanart period, he built his new palace and gave this area as a religious area. So, it has been called "Wat Pra Srisanpetch ." And the three pagodas behind my picture, it is very important for the history of Thailand. The first pagoda was built by King Ramathibodi II to keep his father's cremains (King Boromtrailokkanart). The middle pagoda was built to keep the cremains of King Borrommaracha III (Phra Chetthathirat). And the third pagoda was built by King Borommaracha IV for keeping his father's cermains or King Borommaracha II.

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Wat Mahathat

After I went out from Wat Pra Srisanpetch, I went then to Wat Mahathat. In this temple, I bought my new black hat and wore it as I am like Brad Pitch. In the history of this temple, Wat Mahathat was really an important temple in Ayutthaya period because it was a place of Buddist Supreme Patriarch. Also, it was a center of Ayutthaya to keep Buddha's relics.


"Buddha Head in Tree Roots"

This picture shows really about a historical and precious heritage of Autthaya "The Buddha Head in Tree Roots" which is also in Wat Mahathat. It is a special thing which attracts the visitors and make them surprise. As in this picture, when I was taking its photo, I heard a foriegn couple saying that "It is very amazing." I saw them like they were shocked and enchanted by its amazing and beauty. As I am Thai, I feel pround for this admiration. Personally, this is my first chance that I can see it closely from my eyes.



Wat Ratchaburana



Then, I went to Wat Ratchaburana which is near with Wat Mahathat. Today, many foreigners came to visit this place. As you see, I still wore my new hat because I thoght it was appropriate with me. However, it was late afternoon so it was quite hot but not too much. I spent about 40 minutes to visit this place. It looks very old but still beautiful. Wat Rachaburana is one of the most ancient temple in Ayutthaya. It was built by King Borommarachathirat II (Chao Sam Phraya). In Wat Ratchaburana, it was famously discovered some precious gold in Ayutthaya period by The Fine Arts department. And now, it is kept in Chao Sam Phraya National Museum. So, if you would also like to see some precious and rare gold in Ayutthaya period, you can go directly to there.


Wat Chaiwatthanaram

The last temple I went is Wat Chaiwatthanaram. This time was about 16.00 p.m and there were still many people. The sunlight gradually disappeared and began into late evening. Including, the soft wind blowing on me made I had to sit and felt comfortable with the atmosphere. I spend almost an hour to visiting here. This temple is very beautiful and quite big like Wat Pra Mahathat. Historically, Wat Chaiwatthanaram was built by King Prasat Thong. It is located on the west bank of Chao Phraya River and south west of Ayutthaya. Wat Chaiwatthanaram has its construction which is different with the other temples in Ayutthaya. I can say that this temple is one of all beautiful temples that you should not miss. I quitely suggest that you should go to here on the evening because it was not too hot and you can also sit or rest on the large lawn around here (like my picture).

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In summary, Ayutthaya still remains in its beautiful and historical style. It involves in our history which shows us about our old city which was very powerful and flourish and traditional. 33 kings and 5 dynasties were in Ayutthaya period. Before we are here conveniently, our ancestor had to fight hardly for the country. Under its beauty was hidden by the bravery of our ancestor. Unity and love which they had for the country made us have today.

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I was lucky to have a chance to see the ancient city which is important for the history of Thailand. It was the great day that I could see and learn about Thailand’s history in detail. I shall never forget this experience. How about you? Would you like to experience the feeling of being the first and the feeling of being one with Time? If your answer is positive, then .... welcome to Ayutthaya.

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อยุธยาเมืองเก่าที่เล่าขาล...........เป็นตำนานเมืองหลวงช่วงกรุงศรี

รบและรับข้าศึกเป็นทวี............ดินแดนนี้เป็นตำนานของชาติไทย

ครั้นก่อนเก่าก่อนแก่ในเมืองนี้.......พี่น้องชาติสามัคคีเป็นไฉน

อยุธยาพาจำเริญความเป็นไทย......เจ้าจึงไซร้มีวันนี้มีแผ่นดิน

เอกราชและศักดิ์ศรีเมืองอยุธ........มิสิ้นสุดสิ้นดำรงค์ทะนงสิ้น

ชาติ กษัตริย์ ศาสนา และแผ่นดิน....ได้สร้างศิลป์ให้อยู่เย็นเป็นร่มเงา

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Composed by Ragkiat Niyomwanicha












Ta-Krud
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As we know, Ta-Krud is an amulet which is used to protect from evil things. In the past, Thai warriors used it as a protectable amulet when they were going to fight in war. Ta-Krud has been in Thai people‘s superstition for a long time. Nowadays, we can see that many people still believe and have their own Ta-Krud. It is said from generation to generation that if somebody has Ta-Krud, sword, knife and gun will not be able to harm and hurt them. For me, I strongly disagree if they will make Ta-Krud as a product. It is really bad and affects Thai people’s superstition including their mind. Ta-Krud is a valuable and auspicious thing. So, I do not want Ta-Krud being a product but I would like it should be an amulet for Thai people. In Thailand, there is some word which should be really appropriate with this statement, “ไม่เชื่อ อย่าลบหลู่.” This why I have to disagree, it is because Ta-Krud is basically believed and offered sacrifice as it can really protect people.


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